Speaking vocabulary · Topic 43 of 46

Work or study

Model answers to every Part 1 question on this topic, with natural B2–C1 vocabulary and idiomatic phrasal verbs to help you answer in your own words.

  • 22 questions
  • 13 phrases
  • 5 exercises
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In this lesson you will

  • read and listen to model answers to 22 Part 1 questions about work or study
  • learn 13 natural phrases, including idiomatic phrasal verbs
  • practise them in a gap fill, drag-the-word, multiple-choice and crossword
  • answer the questions yourself and record your answers

Step 1

Key vocabulary

  • major instudy a subject as your main subject at university
  • hands-oninvolving practical experience
  • in demandwanted by many people or employers
  • keep up withmanage to do as much as others or as is needed
  • look forward tofeel happy and excited about something that will happen
  • juggletry to deal with several things at the same time
  • switchchange from one thing to another
  • deadlinea time by which something must be finished
  • rewardinggiving satisfaction
  • take onaccept work or responsibility
  • climb the career ladderget promoted to higher positions
  • show someone the ropesteach someone how to do a job
  • burn outbecome exhausted from working too hard

Step 2

Model answers

Read and listen. The highlighted phrases are the vocabulary for this topic: hover over or tap them to see what they mean. Notice how each answer gives a reason or an example, not just “yes” or “no”.

What subjects are you studying?

I'm majoring in computer science at a university in my city, which has one of the best IT departments in the region. I'm in my third year now, so I'm starting to think about what I'll do after I graduate.

Do you like your subject?

Yes, I really enjoy it, especially the hands-on projects where we build apps in teams. Although the theory can be hard, it's satisfying when a program finally works.

Why did you choose to study that subject?

Partly because I've always liked solving problems, and partly because programmers are very in demand. My parents also encouraged me, since they knew that the job prospects would be good.

Do you think your subject is popular in your country?

Extremely popular, because so many students want to work in the tech industry. As a result, computer science is one of the most competitive majors, which means you need very high exam scores to get in.

Do you have any plans for your studies over the next five years?

I'm hoping to do a master's degree, possibly abroad, which is why I'm preparing for IELTS at the moment. If everything goes well, I'd like to start the course in about two years.

What are the advantages of being your age?

I'm old enough to make my own decisions, whereas I don't have many responsibilities yet. That means I can still try new things, because a mistake won't affect a family or a mortgage.

Would you like to change your major?

No, because I'm happy with my choice, even though some courses are hard to keep up with. When I struggle, I ask my classmates for help, which usually solves the problem.

Do you prefer to study in the mornings or in the afternoons?

The mornings, because my mind is much clearer before lunch. After I've eaten, I tend to lose focus, so I save easier tasks like reading for the afternoon.

How much time do you spend on your studies each week?

Around forty hours, if I include my classes. It goes up a lot when several deadlines come at once, which usually happens at the end of each term.

Are you looking forward to working?

Yes, I'm really looking forward to earning my own money, because I'll finally be independent. I'm also excited about putting what I've learnt into practice, since university can feel quite theoretical.

What technology do you use when you study?

Mainly my laptop and an online learning platform, where all our materials are posted. I also use AI tools that check my code, although I'm careful not to rely on them too much.

What changes would you like to see at your school?

I'd like the library to stay open later, because it gets very crowded in the evenings during exam season. It would also be great if there were more quiet rooms where students could study in groups.

What work do you do?

I work as a junior accountant at a logistics company, which I joined about two years ago. My job is mainly to check invoices and prepare monthly reports, which means I spend most of the day on spreadsheets.

Why did you choose to do that type of work?

I chose accounting because I was always good at maths when I was at school. It also seemed like a stable career, where there are clear ways to climb the career ladder.

Do you like your job?

On the whole, yes, although it can be repetitive at times. It's very rewarding when everything balances at the end of the month, because I know that I've done my job properly.

What qualifications did you need to get your current job?

I needed a degree in finance or accounting, which I already had, and a good level of English. I also had to pass an online test before I was invited to two interviews.

Do you have any plans for your career over the next five years?

I'd like to take on more responsibility and become a team leader, which would be a big step for me. Before that happens, though, I want to get my professional qualifications, because they're essential for promotion.

What's most important to you in your work at the moment?

Finding a good work-life balance, because it's easy to burn out when you're trying to juggle work and evening classes. If I don't get enough rest, I make silly mistakes at work.

Would you like to change jobs?

Not right now, because I'm still learning a lot where I am. However, maybe one day I'll switch to a role in data analysis, which combines numbers with technology.

Do you miss being a student?

Sometimes, especially when I think about the long summer holidays that I used to have. However, I don't miss exams at all, because they always made me very nervous!

What technology do you use at work?

Mostly spreadsheets and accounting software, which I use every single day. I also have video calls with colleagues who work in our other offices, since the company has branches in four cities.

Who helps you the most at work, and how?

My manager, because when I joined, she showed me the ropes patiently. She still gives me useful feedback every week, which has helped me improve much faster than I expected.

Step 3

Practise the vocabulary

Exercise 1

Match the meanings

Choose the phrase that matches each meaning.

become exhausted from working too hard
wanted by many people or employers
giving satisfaction
study a subject as your main subject at university
teach someone how to do a job
feel happy and excited about something that will happen
accept work or responsibility
manage to do as much as others or as is needed
try to deal with several things at the same time
a time by which something must be finished
change from one thing to another
involving practical experience
get promoted to higher positions
Exercise 2

Gap fill: use the right form

Complete the answers with phrases from the box. You may need to change the form (e.g. drag on → dragged on, struggle with → struggling with).

climb the career ladderdeadlinein demandmajor intake on

What subjects are you studying?

I'm computer science at a university in my city, which has one of the best IT departments in the region. I'm in my third year now, so I'm starting to think about what I'll do after I graduate.

Why did you choose to study that subject?

Partly because I've always liked solving problems, and partly because programmers are very . My parents also encouraged me, since they knew that the job prospects would be good.

How much time do you spend on your studies each week?

Around forty hours, if I include my classes. It goes up a lot when several come at once, which usually happens at the end of each term.

Why did you choose to do that type of work?

I chose accounting because I was always good at maths when I was at school. It also seemed like a stable career, where there are clear ways to .

Do you have any plans for your career over the next five years?

I'd like to more responsibility and become a team leader, which would be a big step for me. Before that happens, though, I want to get my professional qualifications, because they're essential for promotion.

Exercise 3

Drag the words

Drag each phrase into the right gap. On a phone, tap a phrase and then tap the gap. Tap a filled gap to empty it.

Do you like your subject?

Yes, I really enjoy it, especially the projects where we build apps in teams. Although the theory can be hard, it's satisfying when a program finally works.

Would you like to change your major?

No, because I'm happy with my choice, even though some courses are hard to . When I struggle, I ask my classmates for help, which usually solves the problem.

Are you looking forward to working?

Yes, I'm really earning my own money, because I'll finally be independent. I'm also excited about putting what I've learnt into practice, since university can feel quite theoretical.

Do you like your job?

On the whole, yes, although it can be repetitive at times. It's very when everything balances at the end of the month, because I know that I've done my job properly.

What's most important to you in your work at the moment?

Finding a good work-life balance, because it's easy to when you're trying to work and evening classes. If I don't get enough rest, I make silly mistakes at work.

Exercise 4

Choose the right phrase

Which phrase completes each sentence?

  1. I'm ______ computer science at a university in my city, which has one of the best IT departments in the region.
  2. Yes, I really enjoy it, especially the ______ projects where we build apps in teams.
  3. Partly because I've always liked solving problems, and partly because programmers are very ______.
  4. No, because I'm happy with my choice, even though some courses are hard to ______.
  5. It goes up a lot when several ______ come at once, which usually happens at the end of each term.
  6. Yes, I'm really ______ earning my own money, because I'll finally be independent.
Exercise 5

Crossword

Write the phrases without spaces or hyphens. The numbers in brackets show the length of each word, e.g. kill time (4,4) → KILLTIME.

1
23
4
5
67
8
9
10

Across

  1. 2 manage to do as much as others or as is needed (4,2,4)
  2. 4 become exhausted from working too hard (4,3)
  3. 6 study a subject as your main subject at university (5,2)
  4. 8 try to deal with several things at the same time (6)
  5. 9 accept work or responsibility (4,2)
  6. 10 wanted by many people or employers (2,6)

Down

  1. 1 change from one thing to another (6)
  2. 3 involving practical experience (5-2)
  3. 5 a time by which something must be finished (8)
  4. 7 giving satisfaction (9)

Step 4

Now you answer

Pick a question, then answer it out loud in two or three sentences. Try to use at least two phrases from this lesson, and give a reason or an example. Record yourself and listen back: did you sound natural? Did you extend your answer?

Press “Give me a question”.

Press Record, answer out loud, then listen back.

Questions: frequently reported IELTS Speaking Part 1 topics. Model answers and exercises written for Tips4IELTS.