IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors

The IELTS Speaking Band Descriptors use four key criteria to assess test-taker performance:

Each of the nine bands (1-9) includes a set of performance statements describing test-taker performance for each of the criterion. These statements are presented in a gradual progression within each band.

For example, within the Fluency and Coherence criterion, the performance statements consistently address:

  • Speech rate and ability to maintain flow.
  • Impact of pauses and hesitations on communication.
  • Use of linking words, connectives, and discourse markers.
  • Development and exploration of topics.

This consistent order applies to all criteria and bands.

When using the Descriptors, focus on the differences in the performance statements for each indicator across the different bands. Compare how each band describes the same aspect of a criterion.

For a general overview see the table below.

Band
 Proficiency  Skill Level Description
Band 9 Expert user of English has fully operational command of the language: appropriate, accurate and fluent with complete understanding.
Band 8 Advanced User of English has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Misunderstandings may occur in unfamiliar situations. Handles complex detailed argumentation well.
Band 7 Competent User of English has operational command of the language, though with occasional inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings in some situations. Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning.
Band 6 Good User 0f English has generally effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies, inappropriacies and misunderstandings. Can use and understand fairly complex language, particularly in familiar situations.
Band 5 Modest User of English has partial command of the language, coping with overall meaning in most situations, though is likely to make many mistakes. Should be able to handle basic communication in own field.
Band 4 Limited User of English basic competence is limited to familiar situations. Has frequent problems in understanding and expression. Is not able to use complex language.
Band 3 Extremely Limited User of English conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations. Frequent breakdowns in communication occur.
Band 2 Non-user no real communication is possible except for the most basic information using isolated words or short formulae in familiar situations and to meet immediate needs. Has great difficulty understanding spoken and written English.
Band 1 Non-user essentially has no ability to use the language beyond possibly
Band 0 Could not assess  No assessable information provided.